OAD - Old Archive
The Old Archive of Delft (het oud-archief der stad Delft)
Delft Archive number: 1 (download pdf)
The first section (eerste afdeling) of the OAD covers the years from 1246, when Delft got its city rights, to 1795, the official end of the Dutch Republic when France invaded and established the Batavian Republic.
For purposes of understanding how Leeuwenhoek fit into the life of his city, the important sections of the OAD:
- Archive of the Vroedschap, Burgemeesters, and Veertigraad (City Fathers, Mayors, and City Council)
This archive has information about Leeuwenhoek's municipal appointments (city court, city inspector), the salary payments for his city court job, the various taxes he and his family paid, their investments, and the honoraria that the city paid Leeuwenhoek in the 1690's for his books. The section on finances has the archive of the City's treasurer that give a big-picture view of Delft's municipal government. Of the archives listed on the table below, all but the last one are from this archive.
- Archive of the guilds
- Archive of the Heren van de Wet (Lords of the Law)
When the mayors, magistrates, and the paid professional staff -- pensionary and secretaries -- met as a group, they were the Heren van de Wet, Lords of the Law.
Very little of this material has been digitized. All of the archives from this inventory used for this web are listed in archive-number order in the table below. The links go the Lens on Leeuwenhoek Bibliography entry for that volume. The Charters and agreements -- OAD inv. nos. 66-325 -- are accessible, with images of the actual documents, at Digital Arena. Those marked with double asterisks are accessible at Collectie-Delft.nl, but no images are available.
Are you looking for ...? | Dutch title, some shortened | English translation | Year(s) | OAD inv no |
Delft's statutes and by-laws | Keurboeken | Statutes book | 1537-1795 | 1-12 |
Leeuwenhoek's appointments to city jobs | Resolutieboeken van de burgemeesters | Decree book of the mayors | 1500-1806 | 16, 17 |
Delft's history | Archive of the Charters | Charters and agreements | 1246-1786 | 66-325 |
Oaths of office for Leeuwenhoek's city jobs | Registers van eedsformulieren, Registers van de eden, Concepten van eden betreffende allerhande officiën van de stad | Books of Oaths | no date | 328-330 |
Leeuwenhoek's place in city government | Nota betreffende de inrichting van het stadsbestuur | Notes concerning the organization of the city's management | nd | 331 |
Members of city council over the active-service age of 70 | Mijcedullen | Schedule | 1639-1772 | 341 |
Who served in the City's bureaucracy, by office | Kleine ambten en officien ** | Minor Offices | 1650-1795 | 347 |
What happened during the rampjaar 1672 when William dismissed half of Delft's Veertigraad and replaced them with his supporters | Brieven van prins Willem III, Arend van der Dussen ontslag, Resoluties over de wetverzetting | Letters of Prince Willem III, Arend van der Dussen dismissal, Resolutions concerning the change in government | 1672 | 348-351 |
When relatives and friends became citizens of Delft | Register van poorterinschrijvingen ** | Registers of citizen enrollments | 1536-1649 1681-1796 |
404 405 |
Laws and regulations, especially concerning the City's finances | Register van de dagelijkse in burgemeesterskamer gegeven ordonnanties | Register of daily ordinances from the mayor's chamber | 1587-1811 | 408 |
Leeuwenhoek's relatives who received compensation for the restoration of their houses destroyed by the explosion in October |
Documents concerning the houses destroyed by the explosion |
1654 | 506-508 | |
Leeuwenhoek's sister's tax farming | Ordonnanties op de accijns der boelhuizen | Ordinances on the excise taxes on estates | n.d. | 587 |
Names of owners and renters, some occupations, amount of tax compared to others (size of property), general location (side of street) | Haardstedengeld | Hearth tax | 1600, 1638 | 589 |
Who served as tax farmer and amount that the City received (ontvang), by tax | Pachters van accijnzen | Excise tax farmers | 1631-1792 | 592 |
Names of people who were assessed for deepening of the city's canals | Kadegeld ** | Warf tax | 1667-1668 | 594 |
Names of people who were assessed for owning property on the two oldest grachts, Oude and Nieuwe Delft | Straatgeld ** | Street tax | 1667? | 605 |
Leeuwenhoek's rental of St. Agnieten tower | Consentboek | Permission Book | 1664-1794 | 650 |
Investments of Leeuwenhoek and his daughter | Register obligaties en lijfrenten | Register of bonds and life annuities | 1696 | 666 |
Ongoing record of the City's revenue (ontvang), annually, by category of revenue | Maanboek voor de thesaurier | Monthly book of the treasurer | 1482-1810 | 676 |
Clean copy of the revenue and expenses, by category | Rekeningen van de thesaurier | Accounts of the treasurer | 1554-1810 | 678 |
Ongoing record of the City's expenses (uitgeeff), annually, by category of expense | Register van uitgaven door de thesaurier | Register of expenses by the treasurer | 1579-1811 | 679 |
Names of property owners and their wealth | Familiegeld | Tax on family wealth | 1716 | 680 |
Names of owners of properties and mortgages | Register van met renten belaste huizen van Delft ** | Register of encumbered houses in Delft | 1585-1648 | 731 |
Names of transporters and merchants of cargo on ships | Registers van binnenlandse paspoorten ** | Lists of inland passports | 1623-1737 | 1052 |
Names and responsibilities of Delft citizens in the civic guard | Schuttersboeken | Records of the civic guard | 1674-1704 | 1262 |
Names, some occupations, amount of tax compared to others (size of property), general location (side of street) | Verponding ** | Property tax on buildings | 1620 | 1755 |
see 1620 Verponding above | Verponding Delft | Tax on property in Delft | 1632-1650 | 1759 |
see 1620 Verponding above | Verponding buiten Delft ** | Tax on property outside of Delft | 1632 | 1761 I |
Names of property owners and their wealth | Kohier Familiegeld ** | Tax on family wealth | 1680 | 1763 |
3 1/2 page explanation of the history of the position and the situation in 1699, at the end of Leeuwenhoek's career | Tractement Kamerbewaarders | Compensation of Kamerbewaarders | 1699 | 1788 |
The incident involving Leeuwenhoek's cousin Lambrecht's son Adriaen Leeuwenhoek | Register van minuut-resoluties der Heren van de Wet | Register of decrees of the Heren van de Wet | 1609-1719 | 2002 |